ADDICTA: The Turkish Journal on Addictions
Original Articles

Problematic Pornography Use, Psychopathology, and Body Connection: Associations and Sex Differences

1.

Institute for Psychology, Bundeswehr University Faculty of Human Sciences, Munich, Germany

2.

University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA

3.

Thomas Bayes Institute, Berlin, Germany

4.

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

5.

Department of Neuroscience and Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

6.

Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Child Study Centre, New Haven, CT, USA

7.

Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA

8.

Connecticut Mental Health Centre, New Haven, CT, USA

9.

Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA

Addicta 2025; 12: 331-338
DOI: 10.5152/ADDICTA.2025.24201
Read: 1 Published: 15 September 2025

Problematic pornography use is an increasingly relevant phenomenon in the United States. Especially young and male individuals seem to be vulnerable to experiencing problems with their pornography use. Previous research suggests that additional psychological symptoms may relate to problematic pornography use in some populations, and little is known about associations with body connection. Therefore, the current study examined associations between problematic pornography use and symptoms of psychological distress, impulsivity, and body connection in a large sample of male and female US university students (n =1525). Results indicated positive associations between problematic pornography use on the one hand and psychological symptoms and body dissociation on the other hand. However, when predicting problematic pornography use by all variables in a regression model, the association with body dissociation became negative in male and unrelated in female students while associations with body awareness became statistically significant and positive in both groups. In addition, a sex difference for the association with psychological distress was found. Further work is needed to examine the association between problematic pornography use and body connection, as well as the potential sex effect found in relation to psychological distress. Therefore, we recommend further sex-informed and longitudinal analyses investigating problematic pornography use.

Cite this article as: Engelhardt, R., Maes, J., Borgogna, N. C., von Oertzen, T., Potenza, M. N., & W. Kraus, S. (2025). Problematic pornography use, psychopathology, and body connection: associations and sex differences. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 12(3), 331-338.

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ISSN 2148-7286 EISSN 2149-1305